Monday, November 9, 2015

Learning Stuff About 2/5 Different Religions

In Human Geo today we started a new Unit, and it's on religions. (Kinda controversial but still interesting to talk about.) The first religion we took notes on is Christianity, and here's a few facts we learned/went over:

  • number of adherents: around 2.2 billion (largest in the world) 
  • call them: Christians 
  • geographic location: Europe, the Americas, Southern Africa
  • denominations: Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Protestants (Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, many more) 
  • founder: Jesus Christ (its' Abrahamic in origin) 
  • holy book: The Bible , especially the New Testament 
  • beliefs: Jesus is both human and divine- the Son of God, he led a virtuous life, he was crucified, died, and was buried, and resurrected; he ascended into heaven where he reigns with God the Father 
  • clergy: the Pope is head of the church, priests are local authorities 
The next religion we talked about/took notes on was Islam: 
  • number of adherents: 1.5 billion (second largest) 
  • call them: Muslims 
  • geographic location: Indonesia, Middle East, North Africa
  • denominations: Sunnis (75-90%), Shiites (10-20%) 
  • founder: Muhammad (570-632) 
  • holy book: Qur'an 
  • beliefs: monotheistic, Abrahamic 
    • Five Pillars (testimony, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage) 
    • Muslims see their purpose in life as serving and submitting to Allah (God) and observing Islamic law

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