How is the World Organized?
Country
- an identifiable land area
Nation
- a population (group of people) with a common culture
State
- a population under a single government
- synonymous with "country"
Nation-State
- a single culture under a single government
- a nation which has the same borders as a state
A Nation
- a group of people with a shared identity
- think of it as a culture group
- Nations are culturally homogeneous groups of people, larger than a single tribe or community which share a common language, institutions, religion, and historical experience
An Independent State
- has space or territory which has internationally recognized boundaries (boundary disputes are OK)
- has people who live there on an ongoing basis
- has economic activity and an organized economy. A country regulates foreign and domestic trade and issues money
- has the power of social engineering such as education
- has a transportation system for moving goods and people
- has a government which provides public service and police power
- has sovereignty. No other State should have power over the country's territory
- has external recognition. A country has been "voted into the club" by other countries
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